| no. | nom | calculation 2012 | superficie (km²) | densité de population (par km²) | drapeau | d'autres noms | centre administratif |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Afghanistan | 25 403 189 | 645 807 | 39.34 |  | Afganistán | Kābul |
| 2 | Arabie Saoudite | 26 706 715 | 2 149 690 | 12.42 |  | Saudi Arabia, Arabia Saudí, Saudi-Arabien | Riyadh |
| 3 | Arménie | 3 274 741 | 29 743 | 110.1 |  | Armenia, Armenien | Yerevan |
| 4 | Azerbaïdjan | 9 202 370 | 86 530 | 106.3 |  | Azerbaijan, Azerbaiyán, Aserbaidschan | Bakı |
| 5 | Bahreïn | 1 341 599 | 760 | 1 764 |  | Bahrain, Bahrein | Manama |
| 6 | Bangladesh | 150 740 478 | 142 615 | 1 057 |  | Bangladesch | Dhāka |
| 7 | Bhoutan | 720 439 | 38 816 | 18.56 |  | Bhutan, Bután | |
| 8 | Brunei | 449 723 | 5 765 | 78.01 |  | Bandar Seri Begawan | |
| 9 | Cambodge | 14 088 333 | 181 035 | 77.82 |  | Cambodia, Camboya, Kambodscha | Phnum Pénh |
| 10 | Chine | 1 357 832 866 | 9 806 391 | 138.5 |  | China | Pékin |
| 11 | Chypre | 1 193 976 | 9 251 | 129.1 |  | Cyprus, Chipre, Zypern | Nicosie |
| 12 | Corée du Nord | 24 491 386 | 122 762 | 199.5 |  | Korea (North), Corea del Norte, Nordkorea | Pyŏngyang |
| 13 | Corée du Sud | 49 094 270 | 99 268 | 494.6 |  | Korea (South), Corea del Sur, Südkorea | Sŏul |
| 14 | Émirats Arabes Unis | 4 384 917 | 77 700 | 56.43 |  | United Arab Emirates, Emiratos Árabes Unidos, Vereinigte Arabische Emirate | Abu Dhabi |
| 15 | Géorgie | 4 648 551 | 69 700 | 66.69 |  | Georgia, Georgien | Tbilisi |
| 16 | Inde | 1 227 178 939 | 3 166 285 | 387.6 |  | India, Indien | Ni Dilli |
| 17 | Indonésie | 243 065 158 | 1 904 443 | 127.6 |  | Indonesia, Indonesien | Jakarta |
| 18 | Irak | 39 118 011 | 434 128 | 90.11 |  | Iraq | Bagdād |
| 19 | Iran | 74 488 153 | 1 648 195 | 45.19 |  | Irán | Tehrān |
| 20 | Israël | 7 800 596 | 20 991 | 371.6 |  | Israel | Jérusalem |
| 21 | Japon | 128 569 451 | 377 812 | 340.3 |  | Japan, Japón, 日本 | Tōkyō |
| 22 | Jordanie | 6 714 722 | 89 342 | 75.16 |  | Jordan, Jordania, Jordanien | 'Ammān |
| 23 | Kazakhstan | 15 898 541 | 2 715 900 | 5.85 |  | Kazajistán, Kasachstan | Astana |
| 24 | Kirghizistan | 5 473 554 | 199 900 | 27.38 |  | Kyrgyzstan, Kirguizistán, Kirgisistan | Bişkek |
| 25 | Koweït | 3 411 750 | 17 818 | 191.5 |  | Kuwait | al-Kuwayt |
| 26 | Laos | 6 319 848 | 236 800 | 26.69 |  | Vientiane | |
| 27 | Liban | 4 771 944 | 10 201 | 467.8 |  | Lebanon, Líbano, Libanon | |
| 28 | Malaisie | 28 460 239 | 329 758 | 86.31 |  | Malaysia, Malasia | Kuala Lumpur |
| 29 | Maldives | 328 536 | 298 | 1 102 |  | Maldivas, Malediven | Malé |
| 30 | Mongolie | 2 764 028 | 1 564 160 | 1.77 |  | Mongolia, Mongolei | Ulaanbaatar |
| 31 | Myanmar | 57 197 871 | 676 577 | 84.54 |  | Rangoun | |
| 32 | Népal | 29 163 134 | 147 181 | 198.1 |  | Nepal | Kathmandu |
| 33 | Oman | 2 989 366 | 309 500 | 9.66 |  | Omán | Mascate |
| 34 | Ouzbékistan | 28 814 628 | 447 400 | 64.40 |  | Uzbekistan, Uzbekistán, Usbekistan | Tachkent |
| 35 | Pakistan | 178 691 659 | 880 254 | 203.0 |  | Paquistán | Islāmābād |
| 36 | Palestine | 4 202 928 | 6 242 | 673.3 |  | Palestina, Palästina | |
| 37 | Philippines | 97 133 592 | 299 963 | 323.8 |  | Filipinas, Philippinen | |
| 38 | Qatar | 1 093 480 | 11 521 | 94.91 |  | Katar | Doha |
| 39 | Singapour | 6 096 539 | 683 | 8 930 |  | Singapore, Singapur | Singapore |
| 40 | Sri Lanka | 20 962 187 | 65 610 | 319.5 |  | Colombo | |
| 41 | Syrie | 21 835 476 | 185 180 | 117.9 |  | Syria, Siria, Syrien | Damas |
| 42 | Taiwan | 23 484 172 | 36 188 | 648.9 |  | Taiwán | Táiběi |
| 43 | Tajikistan | 7 935 692 | 143 100 | 55.46 |  | Tayikistán, Tadschikistan | Dushanbe |
| 44 | Thaïlande | 65 047 788 | 513 115 | 126.8 |  | Thailand, Tailandia, ประเทศไทย | Bangkok |
| 45 | Turkménistan | 7 966 724 | 488 100 | 16.32 |  | Turkmenistan, Turkmenistán | Aşgabat |
| 46 | Turquie | 73 197 419 | 779 993 | 93.84 |  | Turkey, Turquía, Türkei | Ankara |
| 47 | Vietnam | 90 316 521 | 331 212 | 272.7 |  | Hà Nội | |
| 48 | Yémen | 24 183 843 | 528 076 | 45.80 |  | Yemen, Jemen | Şan'ā |
| Asie | 0 | Asia, Asien |
