| no. | nom | recensement 1989 | recensement 1995 | estimation 2001 | calculation 2012 | croissance annuelle | latitude | longitude | division supérieure | d'autres noms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Akdepe | 16 513 | 42.05°N | 59.37°E | Daşoğuz | Leninsk, Ak-Tepe | ||||
| 2 | Annau | 30 865 | 37.88°N | 58.51°E | Ahal | Annev | ||||
| 3 | Aşgabat | 402 000 | 540 600 | 695 300 | 1 003 678 | 3.39 | 37.95°N | 58.38°E | Aşgabat | Ashgabat, Aşkabat, Aşhabad, Ašhabat, Ashgabad, Ašchabad, Ashhabat, Aşxebad, Eşqabad |
| 4 | Bäherden | 25 752 | 38.44°N | 57.43°E | Ahal | Bacharden, Bakharden | ||||
| 5 | Balkanabat | 86 300 | 87 800 | 133 489 | 2.50 | 39.51°N | 54.36°E | Balkan | Nebitdağ, Nebit-Dag, Nebit Dag, Nefte-Dag | |
| 6 | Bayramali | 43 800 | 54 300 | 131 173 | 5.33 | 37.62°N | 62.16°E | Mari | Bairam Ali, Bairam Aly, Bayram Aly, Barjam-Ali, Bayramaly | |
| 7 | Boldumsaz | 24 646 | 42.14°N | 59.67°E | Daşoğuz | Kalinin, Kalininsk, Porsy | ||||
| 8 | Büzmeyin | 31 600 | 34 700 | 52 654 | 2.48 | 38.05°N | 58.19°E | Ahal | Büzmeyın, Bezmein | |
| 9 | Daşoğuz | 112 000 | 141 800 | 275 278 | 3.98 | 41.85°N | 59.96°E | Daşoğuz | Dashoguz, Dashogus, Dashhowuz, Daşhovuz, Dashhovuz, Dašhovuz, Tašauz, Tashauz, Dashkhovuz | |
| 10 | Elöten | 18 600 | 41 345 | 37.29°N | 62.36°E | Mari | Yölöten, Iolotan, Iotan, Iolotan' | |||
| 11 | Farap | 18 346 | 39.17°N | 63.60°E | Lebap | Farab | ||||
| 12 | Gazanjyk | 14 400 | 24 737 | 39.24°N | 55.51°E | Balkan | Gazancık, Gazancik, Kazanjyk, Kažandzik, Kazandzhik | |||
| 13 | Gazojak | 26 592 | 41.18°N | 61.40°E | Lebap | Gazocak, Gazučok | ||||
| 14 | Gökedepe | 22 053 | 38.22°N | 58.01°E | Ahal | Geok-Tepe, Gökdepe | ||||
| 15 | Govurdak | 22 200 | 76 157 | 37.81°N | 66.05°E | Lebap | Gowurdak, Gaurdak | |||
| 16 | Gubadag | 17 780 | 42.10°N | 59.77°E | Daşoğuz | Telmansk, Tel'mansk | ||||
| 17 | Gumdag | 28 533 | 39.21°N | 54.58°E | Balkan | Kum-Dag | ||||
| 18 | Guşgı | 4 800 | 17 612 | 35.32°N | 62.41°E | Mari | Kushka, Kuşka, Kuška | |||
| 19 | Kaka | 20 772 | 37.35°N | 59.61°E | Ahal | Kaahka | ||||
| 20 | Kerki | 42 052 | 37.84°N | 65.18°E | Lebap | |||||
| 21 | Khazar | 13 900 | 31 493 | 39.41°N | 54.13°E | Balkan | Cheleken, Çeleken | |||
| 22 | Köhne Ürgenç | 21 800 | 36 754 | 42.33°N | 59.14°E | Daşoğuz | Köneürgench, Köneürgenç, Kuna-Urgench, Kunya-Urgench, Kuna-Urgenč, Kunja-Urgenč | |||
| 23 | Mari | 92 300 | 101 000 | 208 682 | 4.36 | 37.59°N | 61.82°E | Mari | Merv, Mary, Marı | |
| 24 | Murgab | 16 697 | 37.50°N | 61.97°E | Mari | |||||
| 25 | Sayat | 22 469 | 38.78°N | 63.88°E | Lebap | |||||
| 26 | Serdar | 33 400 | 45 500 | 98 278 | 4.63 | 38.98°N | 56.27°E | Balkan | Gyzylarbat, Gizil Arbat, Kizyl Arvat, Gızıl Arbat | |
| 27 | Seydi | 22 469 | 39.42°N | 62.90°E | Lebap | Neftezavodsk | ||||
| 28 | Tagta | 19 382 | 41.66°N | 59.91°E | Daşoğuz | Tahta | ||||
| 29 | Tecen | 40 100 | 49 300 | 84 777 | 3.24 | 37.38°N | 60.50°E | Ahal | Tedjen, Tejen, Tedzhen, Tedžen | |
| 30 | Türkmenabat | 161 000 | 189 200 | 408 906 | 4.64 | 39.10°N | 63.57°E | Lebap | Çarçöv, Turkmenabat, Chärjew, Çärcu, Čardžou, Çärjew, Chardzhou, Chardzhuy, Chardjev, Leninsk-Turkmenski, Leninsk-Turkmenskij | |
| 31 | Türkmenbaşi | 58 900 | 63 000 | 102 906 | 2.93 | 40.02°N | 52.96°E | Balkan | Türkmenbashi, Krasnovodsk | |
| 32 | Yilanli | 28 512 | 41.88°N | 59.63°E | Daşoğuz | Yylanly, Iljaly, Ilyanli, Iljanly, Yılanlı |
